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Marcel Breuer Cleveland Trust Tower, Cleveland, Ohio

Letter of Support from Peter Lawson Jones, Cuyahoga County Commissioner

Dear Concerned Citizen:

Thank you for your correspondence regarding the prospective demolition of the Ameritrust Tower, located at the corner of Euclid Avenue and East Ninth Street and designed by the renowned modernist architect, Marcel Breuer.

As you are probably aware, on Thursday, March 29, 2007, the Cuyahoga County Board of Commissioners (BOCC) voted 2-1 to raze the tower, with me casting the dissenting vote to preserve the building. In determining as I did, I employed a *decision matrix* that considered the following factors: (1) architectural significance; (2) aesthetics; (3) preservation/sustainability; (4) functionality/work flow; and (5) cost.


The Breuer Tower*s architectural significance is well documented and cannot be dismissed. By retaining the *brutalist* structure as part of a new complex that includes the neoclassical rotunda and a new 21st century contemporary building, an opportunity is presented for a rare
*dialogue* amongst three different architectural expressions. The resulting campus will provide not only a living laboratory for students of architecture but also an attraction for our citizens and visitors alike. The architectural significance of the tower clearly favors its preservation.

As regards aesthetics, some critics of the tower find it physically unattractive. At the risk of sounding cliché, however, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Furthermore, tastes have a tendency to change over time. Because some do not find the building visually pleasing, however, is not reason enough to justify its demolition. Moreover, the highly regarded firm of Davis, Brody and Bond demonstrated in a presentation to the BOCC that the tower can be externally treated and the new structure designed in a way that creates a physically compelling final product.

Our relatively recent embrace of preservation and sustainability as a society and a community also militates for the preservation of the tower. With the new administrative complex, we aspire at a minimum to achieve silver LEEDS certification. The demolition of the tower will jeopardize this goal, particularly as it has been designated a historic structure by the Ohio Historic Preservation Office. Furthermore, demolition will be tricky, given the proximity of other structures to the site. Finally, the waste of the thousands of tons of materials that went into the construction - less than forty years ago - of this building as well as the adverse environmental impact resulting from the dumping of the debris in local landfills hardly constitutes a positive ecological outcome.

A fourth consideration is functionality and work flow. Although the tower*s floor plates are too small to accommodate County departments on a single and, in most cases, on even two floors, this concern is exaggerated. Most office communication today is conducted via e-mail and telephone. Moreover, through creative intra-departmental organization and grouping, the desired face-to-face interaction can be achieved. A competent interior workplace architect and designer need only, as Tim exhorts the contestants in Project Runway, *Make it
work!* Floor plate sizes and ceiling heights should not be viewed as insurmountable obstacles in our efforts to provide a physical environment conducive to the delivery of world-class service to our citizenry.

Finally, impossible to ignore is the matter of cost. A minimum of $20 million can be saved by choosing adaptive reuse over new construction.
An additional $15 million in federal historic tax credits will accompany the preservation of the tower. As stewards of public funds, we must ask if there is a better use of the $35 million that could be saved in the short run by retaining the structure. Considering the burgeoning economic development, workforce training and health and human service needs of our community, the answer is self-evident. An investment that addresses our critical social challenges will yield a far greater return, a more consequential community benefit than will the expenditure of valuable dollars on a pubic edifice.

The Marcel Breuer Tower debate now proceeds to the City of Cleveland Planning Commission, which, by charter, must approve the demolition and construction of all public buildings within the municipality*s boundaries. On Friday, March 30, 2007, the Planning Commission voted to approve the demolition of three smaller structures on the site and passed a motion that no action is to be taken regarding the Breuer building until the panel has the opportunity to:
1) review a master plan for the entire site;
2) review plans to ensure the safe removal of art work currently in
the building;
3) tour both the Breuer Tower and the remainder of the site; and
4) hear a comprehensive presentation on the merits of preserving
the Breuer Tower.
The Planning Commission also required that no asbestos abatement take place in the Breuer Tower without prior Commission approval.

Now that the fate of the building resides with the Planning Commission, I urge you to share your views to that body as well. The names, phone numbers, and e-mail addresses of the panel members are provided below. I also urge you to communicate with the Cleveland Plain Dealer, which, in an editorial dated Tuesday, April 3, 2007, declared that the Marcel Breuer Tower is not a *serious candidate for renovation.* You can read the editorial at:
http://www.cleveland.com/plaindealer/stories/index.ssf?/base/opinion/1175589150262091.xml&coll=2


You may also wish to express your opinion on this important issue with other news publications. In addition to that for the Plain Dealer, I have included the contact information for the editorial departments of the Call & Post, News-Herald and Sun Newspapers.

Again, I thank you for taking the time to share your views and concerns regarding the Breuer Tower with me. As always, please do not hesitate to contact my office if we can ever be of any assistance whatsoever.

Sincerely,

Peter Lawson Jones
Cuyahoga County Commissioner



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