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Cold War Sites : Military & Aerospace Installations
Camp Evans, Wall Township, New Jersey. InfoAge volunteers have been working long and hard to preserve Camp Evans so InfoAge can give the historic district a future in education that will ensure its long term preservation. This is done to inspire students to learn science and engineering and to honor those wireless communication pioneers, WWI Naval radio experts, WWII radar developers, home front workers and cold war information warriors who are associated with Camp Evans.The original facility was constructed by the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of America as the New York to London link in the ‘World Encircling Wireless Girdle’. The second group of structures significant to communications history at Camp Evans were built by the U.S. Army to serve its mission during World War II as a radar production center, and its later transition to a research and development facility. Most of the buildings were built in 1942. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. See full nomination.

Save the LUT Campaign sponsored by the Space Restoration Society. Apollo 4, 8, and 11 blasted off from this tower, but NASA has nevertheless been forced to accede to EPA demands that work proceed with disposal of LUT 1, which has been classified as "hazardous waste" due to its eroding paint surface. LUT 1 can still be saved if the right conditions are met. NASA have provided the Space Restoration Society with a direct line to contact if such a donor comes forward. Six months from now there will be nothing remaining. We are determined that this 490-ft tall structure not be allowed to just rot away. It symbolizes the heights of the struggles and achievements so many of our families committed to in order to make the impossible dream of landing a Man on the Moon come true. It should once again stand tall and declare how determined and committed we can be.

Links: A Secret Landscape: The Cold War Infrastructure of the Nation's Capital Region, by Albert LaFrance of Falls Church, VA. A comprehensive collection of photographs, text, and links documenting Cold War resources around D.C., including The Greenbrier Hotel in WV--a former relocation facility for the U.S. Congress, concealed within a luxury resort hotel, a "top-secret" facility from 1960 until 1992.
  Thematic Study and Guidelines: Identification and Evaluation of U.S. Army Cold War Era Military-Industrial Historic Properties. "This document provides a national historic context for the U.S. Army’s military-industrial involvement in the Cold War (1946-1989). The goal of the project was two-fold: 1. to develop a thematic study on historic properties associated specifically with the military-industrial theme of the Cold War and 2. to provide guidelines for the identification and evaluation of Cold War era military-industrial historic properties in the Army."
  The Department of the Army's Wherry and Capehart Military Family Housing Historic Context "Wherry and Capehart housing was constructed by and for DoD under two separate programs. The housing dates from 1949 through 1962. Its purpose was to provide military housing equal to housing in the private sector. The Army had no standard plans; rather, local contractors built housing developments on military bases similar to construction on private land."
Inventory of Historic Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities. A comprehensive list including National Register of Historic Places eligibile and listed properties. Resources from the Civil War to the present. Historic Buildings List by State is a useful tool for survey and research.
  Seacoast Fortifications Preservation Manual, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, California. "The seacoast fortifications of GOGA are widely acknowledged to comprise the finest outdoor museum of coast defense structures in the country. They range in age from Fort Point (1861), through Battery Construction No.129 (1944) to Nike Site SF-88L (1954). Construction types include intricate brick casemates, extensive earthworks, massive solid-pour concrete, and reinforced concrete subterranean structures. As a group, these fortifications possess relatively high integrity; represent a unique spectrum of military engineering techniques used by the United States in its seacoast fortifications from the Civil War through the Cold War; and are associated with important historical developments of the nation as an evolving international military power."
  Preserving the Past: Historic Preservation of Midway, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. "The Navy has been the steward of Midway's historic resources for several decades. As part of the base closure process, the Navy was obligated to consider the effects of the closure process on historic sites and structures. The Navy determined that 78 structures, buildings or objects were eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, including the structures associated with the Battle of Midway National Historic Landmark, designated in 1986."
 

Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, South Dakota. "One of the nation's newest national park areas. Located on the Interstate 90 travel corridor in western South Dakota, this Cold War commemoration is not yet open to the public. Although the tangible resources protected at this site relate directly to the Minuteman Missile program, the site's story will include the larger issues of the Cold War era. The NPS is currently involved in the planning process to determine the future of this site. Stay Tuned!"

Related Story... Rethinking the Unthinkable: The National Park Service is making a monument out of an old nuclear missile site. But how do you interpret history so recent it may not be over yet? By Bob Thompson, The Washington Post, Sunday, July 28, 2002; Page W12 washingtonpost.com

References:  Lowry: Military Base to New Urban Community by Thomas J. Noel and Chuck Woodward. Photography by Carole D. Cardon. Enjoy a tour through history at Denver's former Air Force base. This booklet details the transformation of a former military base into an entire community with residential, commercial, and public sites. Produced by Historic Denver, Inc.
Survival City: Adventures in Atomic America by Tom Vanderbilt. "In this fascinating--and at turns frightening and comical--travelogue to the hidden battlefields of the Cold War, Tom Vanderbilt travels the Interstate (itself a product of the Cold War) to uncover the sites of Cold War architecture and reflect on their lasting heritage." Princeton Architectural Press, Inc., 2002.


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