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Arenas,
Stadiums & Superdomes
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Demolished

Three Rivers, PA
Demolished
In the Last Few Years:
Capital Centre, Landover, MD, 1973.
Kingdome, Seattle, WA, 1976.
Memorial Stadium, Baltimore,
MD, 1950.
Mile High Stadium, Denver, CO, 1948.
Riverfront
Stadium,
Cincinnati, OH, 1970.
Three Rivers Stadium,
Pittsburgh,
1968.
Bronco Bowl, Dallas, TX, 1961.
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Mile High
Stadium, Denver, Colorado. 1948 - 2002
leveled to provide 1800 parking spaces for new stadium
*Goodbye
Mile High, hosted by RockyMountainNews.com. "From Broncos
miracles to Metallica to the pope, Mile High Stadium has witnessed
more emotion than any other Colorado arena. Here's a glimpse. .
."
Kingdome,
Seattle, Washington, 1976 - 2000
*Read
Critic
Glenn Weiss' article "Blown
to Kingdome Come", published
in Seattle Magazine in March 2000, a sharp essay only too relevant
today: "The demolition this April of America's last concrete
superdome may be a case of patricide...In the late 1960s and early
'70s, a Seattle generation institutionalized preservation of historic
buildings through landmark commissions and nonprofit advocacy groups.
But historic always meant Beaux Arts, neoclassical or Craftsman
style. They had no interest in protecting the ugly, horrible modern
structures of their mothers' and fathers' creation. . . "
Capital Centre
(US Airways Arena), Landover, MD, 1973 - 2002
Riverfront
Stadium (Cinergy Field), Cincinnati, Ohio, 1970 - 2002
Three Rivers
Stadium, Pittsburgh, PA, 1968 - 2001 (opened 1971)
*Three
Rivers Implosion: Preparation and Results
*Pittsburgh
brings down Three Rivers Stadium at CNN.com
*Narrative
description and history of Three Rivers Stadium. Letter to the Pennsylvania
Historical and Museum Commission, Bureau for Historic Preservation,
by Gary J. English, Chairman, Voice
PAC
Memorial
Stadium, Baltimore, Maryland, 1950 - 2002
*A
Memorial to a Memorial, at Baltimore Ghosts. Photos and tribute.
*The Last Season: Life
and Demolition of Memorial Stadium.
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Dodger Stadium,
Los Angeles, 1962. "The dream of a grand baseball stadium
materialized amidst the frustration, inspiration and determination
of Walter O’Malley, whose creation of Dodger Stadium would become
the crown jewel in a four-decade career in the major leagues. It
was the first privately-financed baseball venue since Yankee Stadium
in 1923 and its fundamental amenities were designed for the fan,
including a revolutionary concept of multi-level parking lots and
an unobstructed view from any of the 56,000 seats. And the more
than 115 million fans who have visited the ballpark since it opened
in 1962 reflect how the home of the Dodgers became woven into the
fabric of everyday life for the residents of Los Angeles and its
surrounding communities." More
information at Walter
O'Malley: Official Web Site (Text by Mark
Langill, courtesy Walter
O'Malley:
Official Web Site)
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Endangered
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Memorial
Coliseum, Portland, Oregon, by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, 1960
"Built in 1960, the Memorial Coliseum was an instrumental
piece of the plan to elevate Portland into a major player on the West
Coast entertainment and conference scene. Despite great success in
this regard, the Coliseum’s importance to the cultural and economic
development of Portland has since been taken for granted, consequently
masking the structure’s undeniable historic significance and status.
As to its future, City politicians appear to be taking a "wait and
see" stance, the architectural community has been noticeably quiet,
and the preservation community at large has not yet championed it.
Forlorn on the big-time entertainment scene and stuck in a state of
indecision, the Coliseum has come a long way from what was once a
very enthusiastic start." See more information at Historic
Preservation Northwest - SOS!
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Photo
by Roy Engelbrecht, 1961, courtesy Gary J. English.
Endangered
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Civic Arena
(Mellon Arena), Pittsburgh, PA, 1959, by
James A. Mitchell and Dahlen K. Ritchey, funded by Edgar Kaufmann.
A
unique feature of the Civic Arena is its vast stainless steel retractable
roof supported by a huge steel cantilever. "In February 1950,
Kaufmann showed City Council a model of the proposed "umbrella amphitheater"
designed by architects James A. Mitchell and Dahlen K. Ritchey.
Mitchell invented a motorized, retractable roof of fabric-coated
plastic -- two bat-like wings attached at the top to a cantilevered,
steel arm and to the round base below. The design won an award in
Progressive Architecture magazine." Link to article at Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette.
See
our full page of links, historic statements, and history
of the Civic Arena.
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G.
Rollie White Coliseum, 1954, Texas A&M University. G. Rollie
White Coliseum was known as the "holler house on the Brazos" after
completion in 1954 as the basketball arena and campus auditorium.
Graduation and Muster were held there until 1998 when Reed Arena opened
on West Campus. Information courtesy http://www.aggielandmarks.com
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Busch Stadium,
St. Louis, MO, 1966, Sverdrup & Parcel and Associates; Edward
Durell Stone (design collaborator); Schwarz & Van Hoefen, Associated.
Home of the St. Louis Cardinals.
History
of the Stadium, by the St. Louis Cardinals
Dimensions
and Trivia at Ballparks.com
Ballparks
of Baseball, Busch Stadium
Two
groups seek to save Busch from demolition By Charlene Prost
And Eric Stern 05/15/2001 St. Louis Post-Dispatch. "Carolyn
Toft, executive director of the Landmarks Association of St. Louis,
said Thursday that her organization has put Busch Stadium on its
newest list of 11 Most Endangered Buildings to be made public during
Preservation Week this month. The purpose of that list, she said,
is to call attention to the importance of the buildings on it and
rally support for saving them. Toft also said Busch, designed by
noted architect Edward Durrell Stone with 96 arches, each repeating
the curve of the nearby Gateway Arch, could be listed on the National
Register even though it's only 35 years old."
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The Houston
Astrodome, Houston, Texas, 1965. Since the Astros moved to Minute
Maid Park in 1999 and the Texans play in Reliant Stadium the future
of the Astrodome looks bleak. From BaseballLibrary.com:
"Dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World when it opened in 1965
as the Harris County Domed Stadium, Houston's Astrodome was the
world's first large indoor venue (45,000 seats spread over five
seating levels) for a major-league field sport. This baseball, football,
and rodeo palace was conceived by entrepreneur and team owner Judge
Roy Hofheinz, who lived in a luxuriously furnished apartment inside.
. . In 1966 the Monsanto chemical company proposed using an experimental
playing surface of nylon grass. It was installed and named AstroTurf.
On April 8, 1966 the Astros and Dodgers played baseball's first
game on synthetic grass."
See also: Ballparks
of Baseball for photographs and building chronology.
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Case
Study:
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THE
RIVERGATE (1968 - 1995) "Architecture And Politics No Strangers
In Pair-A-Dice. A 20th Century Masterpiece Destroyed By Louisiana's
Gambling Blitz," hosted
by Howard-Tilton Memorial Library Tulane New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Excellent site with full documentation of an "informational
and educational case study" detailing the creation of the Rivergate,
the efforts to preserve it, and the destruction of this significant
mid twentieth-century public building in New Orleans, Louisiana. |
| Links: |
NFL
Stadium History (1920 - Present)
In PDF format, listing all the stadiums used currently and demolished.
Courtesy Marquette
University Law School (WI).
Ballparks
of Baseball: The Fields of Major League Baseball. Great
stories and photos, photos, photos!
Frank's
Ballparks Page. Personal website featuring photos and "ratings"
of over 65 major & minor league parks.
World
Stadiums. A good research tool, with lists of stadiums in
eight continents complete with club, city, capacity, and year built.
Also includes list of demolished stadiums. "World Stadiums
is a database-related commercial website about stadiums...Our goal
is to provide the most comprehensive online stadium resource with
major stadiums containing pictures and info. Every significant stadium
present on Earth is supposed to be listed on this website."
FotoSearch:
Stock Photography and Stock Footage. Images of baseball
stadiums, arenas, and stadiums available for browsing or other uses.
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