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National
Historic Register and National Historic Landmark Nominations also
Statements of Significance and State and Regional Guidelines for DOE's
These nominations
for buildings less than fifty years old were submitted to the National
Register for Historic Places of the Department of the Interior or individual
state historic preservation offices. These public documents can be used
as models for your own nominations. See also our Listing
of Recent Past Resources by City/State with
links to city-wide and regional surveys completed privately or by the
government detailing significant post-World War II buildings and structures.
As of January 2003,
2,332 of the nearly 76,000 listings in the National Register of Historic
Places have been nominated under Criteria Consideration G, which states
that a property achieving significance within the past fifty years is
eligible if it is of exceptional importance.
Exceptional importance
does not require that the property be of national significance but is
a measure of a property's importance within the appropriate historic context,
whether the scale of that context is local, state, or national. The necessary
perspective to determine that the property is exceptionally important
can be provided by scholarly research and evaluation, and must consider
both the historic context and the specific property's role in that context.
RPPN
Exclusive: List of 2,307 properties listed on the National
Register under Criteria Consideration G. Download
Excel file or view in html on the web.
State and Regional
Guidelines for Determinations of Eligibility for Recent Past Resources:
Colorado
(taken from
How to Apply the Nomination Criteria for the Colorado State Register of
Historic Properties)
City
and State Level Nominations:
Activities
Building, Chestnut Lodge, Rockville, MD, 1955-75, Chloethiel Woodard
Smith. Statement
of significance prepared by the Recent Past Preservation Network.
"The
Activities Building represents a unique and rare building type designed
by a master architect in collaboration with a leading institution
in the field of mental health care and treatment. The Activities Center
was designed as a medical/ recreational/ community center that successfully
incorporated Chestnut Lodge's treatment philosophy. The
building was cited in a September 1955 article in Architectural Forum
as an outstanding collaboration of client and architect and "should
have great influence both as a specific facility and as an example
of what architecture, given the chance, can do for medicine."
This article provided positive national exposure for Smith's work,
Bradley Karn (the builder), the Activities Building, Chestnut Lodge,
and Rockville. ..." See more of the statement and preservation
updates on our Chestnut
Lodge page.
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Camp
Evans, Wall Township, New Jersey. InfoAge volunteers have been
working long and hard to preserve Camp Evans so InfoAge can give the
historic district a future in education that will ensure its long
term preservation. This is done to inspire students to learn science
and engineering and to honor those wireless communication pioneers,
WWI Naval radio experts, WWII radar developers, home front workers
and cold war information warriors who are associated with Camp Evans.The
original facility was constructed by the Marconi Wireless Telegraph
Company of America as the New York to London link in the ‘World
Encircling Wireless Girdle’. The second group of structures
significant to communications history at Camp Evans were built by
the U.S. Army to serve its mission during World War II as a radar
production center, and its later transition to a research and development
facility. Most of the buildings were built in 1942. Listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. See
full nomination. |
| Johnie's
Broiler, 7447 Firestone
Boulevard, Downey, California, Paul
B. Clayton, architect, 1958.
Download a copy of the 14-page California Register of Historical
Resources nomination for Johnie's Broiler, authored by Peter C.
Moruzzi, April 20, 2002. Available in PDF
Format or Word
Document for PC (click on links to start download).
Johnie's, completed
in 1958, was one of the last coffee shop/drive-ins constructed in
Southern California and incorporates classic "Googie" elements:
strong rooflines, glass walls, brightly lit interiors and exteriors,
enormous "V" shaped car canopies, semi-exhibition cooking and gigantic
signage. Johnie's Broiler is eligible for listing under Criteria
3 because it embodies the distinctive characteristics of the rare
combination coffee shop/drive-in architecture of the late 1950s,
was the largest drive-in ever built in the region, and is one of
the last surviving examples of its type in Southern California.
Johnie's is also eligible under Criteria 1 as the center of the
car culture of the late 1950s and 1960s and the last of the original
gathering spots for cruisers, hot-rodders, and other auto enthusiasts
for youth from all over Southern California. |
| Santa Monica
Civic Auditorium, Santa Monica, California, Welton Becket architect,
1958. The Santa Monica Civic Auditorium is an excellent example
of the mid-century International Style, and the only such example
of the work of master architect Welton Becket in the City. Furthermore,
it is significant for the unique engineering design of its hydraulic
floor, the largest in the nation at the time. This was a landmark
use of hydraulic technology for adapting an assembly space to accommodate
a vast variety of stage performances, athletic events, and exhibitions.
It proved to be the forerunner to the retractable domes and flexible
seating of contemporary stadiums (Alan Lieb, 2001). Finally, its acoustical
design by world-renowned acoustical engineer, UCLA Chancellor Vern
O. Knutsen, was described as, “the most perfect and…(deserving)…a
rating higher than that of the Royal Festival Hall in London” (Becket,
2001, and Progressive Architecture, May 1959). Thus, as a truly remarkable
resource, the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium meets this criterion.
Link to Landmarks
Commission Statement of Findings and Determination in the Matter of
the Designation of a Landmark, November 2001. More information
on architect Welton Becket on RPPN
People. |
| Seattle Monorail,
Seattle, Washington, 1961-62 for the Seattle World's Fair. City
of Seattle Landmarks Nomination Form presented to the Department of
Neighborhoods' Historic Preservation Division. Completed by Boyle
- Wagoner Architects and DoCoMoMo.WeWa, submitted in October 2002.
Thirty-one page document in PDF available at the Friends
of the Monorail site. (click
here to begin downloading document - link to Friends for photograph
pdf downloads) |
| Time
& Life Building Interior, Sixth Avenue between 50th & 51st Streets,
New York, New York, Michael Harris of Harrison & Abramovitz
& Harris, 1956-60. (New York Landmarks Preservation Commission,
New York Landmark Designation) "On July 16, 2002 the Landmarks Preservation
Commission designated the interior of the Time & Life Building as
a New York City landmark. The ground floor lobby of the Time & Life
Building is one of the most striking mid-twentieth century interiors
in New York. Located on Sixth Avenue, between 50th and 51st Streets,
the forty-eight-story skyscraper was designed by Michael Harris,
of Harrison & Abramovitz & Harris.
Constructed
in 1956-60 as a joint venture of Time, Inc. and Rockefeller Center,
it was the first building in the Rockefeller Center complex to be
located on the west side of Sixth Avenue. An eclectic decorative
scheme enlivens the entire lobby, including the floor, walls and
ceiling. Whereas glass and white marble cover the outer walls, the
service core is wrapped in shimmering stainless steel panels which
complement the gray and white terrazzo floor laid in a serpentine
pattern. Abstract works by noted artists Franz Glarner and Josef
Albers are located near the 50th Street entrances. Inspired by the
planning principles pioneered in Rockefeller Center during the 1930s
and the mainstream acceptance of the International Style by the
mid-1950s, the lobby of the Time & Life Building is a rare surviving
example of the more decorative aspects of mid-century modernism."
Text Taken
from (http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/pdfs/highlights/07_16_02.pdf)
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| 2002
Pennsylvania at Risk Nomination for the 1961 Civic [Mellon] Arena,
Pittsburgh, PA, by Preservation Pittsburgh and Pittsburgh
History & Landmarks Foundation, March 30, 2002 to Preservation Pennsylvania.
The Pittsburgh Civic Arena is historically significant as an engineering
and architectural innovation. The Civic Arena was the worlds largest
dome in 1962 at 415 feet in diameter. The dome consists of six moveable
sections and two fixed, supported by a space frame box girder...Nicknamed
the 'Igloo', the arena has a seating capacity of 18,000 for events."
Historic
Designation Application, by Gary J. English, Chairman, Voice
PAC. Photograph
courtesy Public Auditorium Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny
County, Ken Balzer. |
| The
Watergate Washington, D.C. Luigi Moretti, Principal Architect;
Corning, Moore, Elmore & Fischer, Associate
Architects; Boris Timchenko, Landscape Architect 1964-1971 [Hotel,
Apartment (Co-op), Office, Retail, Restaurant] The
Watergate, a unified complex consisting of six inter-connected
buildings designed and constructed between 1960 and 1971, is one
of the most well-known works of architecture in Washington, D.C.,
possessing significance not only for its political association with
the scandal that led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon
in 1974, but also architecturally as an outstanding and innovative
example of the Modern Movement in the city.
D.C HISTORIC
PRESERVATION REVIEW BOARD APPLICATION FOR HISTORIC LANDMARK. Summary
in .doc (Word) format, download here
D.C HISTORIC
PRESERVATION REVIEW BOARD APPLICATION FOR HISTORIC LANDMARK. Full
application in .PDF format, download here (40 pages)
Recent Past
Preservation Network letter supporting application for historic
landmark status, by Christine Madrid French, president. Letter
dated February 2005, .doc format. |
National
Register of Historic Places Nominations:
| An
Assessment of the Significance of The Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, by
Ralph Rapson, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1963
Submitted to The State Historic Preservation Office, Minnesota Historical
Society, authored by Jane King Hession, January 14, 2002. The Minnesota
State Historic Preservation Office determined the building eligible
for the National Register of Historic Places on March 11, 2002.
HTML file.
|
| Significance
and Effects Statement for the Western Union Telegraph Company Tenley
Site, Washington, D.C., 1945-96. National Register
Criteria A and C; Criteria Consideration G.
"The former Western Union Telegraph Company Building and Tower
were built in 1945 in anticipation of Western Union's microwave
relay system build out of 1946-48. . . In addition to being part
of the first US private-sector microwave relay communications system,
the Tenley Site also served as a component in the Cold War-era national
security communications network." Authored by David S. Rotenstein,
Ph.D., July 2002. PDF file.
|
National
Historic Landmark Nominations:
The
Cyclorama Building at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is still at risk! This
1961 late-period Neutra work is the only one of its kind on the East Coast.
The building was determined eligible for the National Register of Historic
Places in 1999 but the National Park Service still wants to tear it down.
Photos of the building, and other visitor centers built during Mission
66 (1956-66), are on-line at www.mission66.com.
The Cyclorama Building,
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 1961, by Neutra and Alexander. National
Historic Landmarks nomination. Submitted by the Society of Architectural
Historians. Authored by Richard Longstreth and Christine Madrid French,
1999. Link to Web version:
Part I | Part
II | Part III. HTML
files.
Statements
of Significance:
Friendship
Shopping Center (1952-53), 3306-36, 3400-30 Wisconsin Avenue N.W.,
Washington, D.C. Garfield Kass, developer, David Baker, architect. Landmark
designation under D.C. Law 2-144, possessing qualities of distinction
under criteria a (2), a (3), and a (4) as well as meeting criterion a
(6) (b). Authored by the Cleveland Park Citizens Association. "The
Friendship Shopping Center is one of the two largest of its kind erected
in Washington, a city that was a national leader in the development of
the type in the 1930s and 1940s. The complex is among the first in the
city and region where a supermarket and a large variety store served as
the anchor tenants. The complex is also significant as an example of avant-garde
modernism in a popular vein from the postwar era--embodying forms of expression
that exemplified the pursuit of newness by a generation whose notions
of modernity were deeply affected by the technical and logistical innovations
of World War II." PDF
file, Word
(PC) file, and html
file available (click on links to start download).
See
also these two references for more information on nominating recent
past buildings to the National Register of Historic Places:
National
Register of Historic Places Bulletin #22: Guidelines for Evaluating and
Nominating Properties that Have Achieved Significance Within the Past
Fifty Years.
A must-have for preservationists. Full, printable version available on-line!
(Link
Here)
Preserving
the Recent Past, a
National Park Service CRM (Cultural Resource Management) Bulletin. Articles
by H. Ward Jandl, Thomas Jester, and others illuminate the art of saving
our 20th-century landmarks as well as preserving materials particular
to this era of architecture.
Other
Studies:
The U.S. General Services
Administration has produced and maintains links to a number of interesting
documents. All are available on-line at the GSA Historic Preservation
website.
Link here to download the following PDF documents:
Federal Modernism
Growth, Efficiency
& Modernism: GSA Buildings of the 1950s, 60s and 70s was published
in the fall of 2003.
GEM Assessment
Tool, published as part of the Growth, Efficiency & Modernism
book listed above.
Architecture of
the Great Society summarizes comments and issues from a forum held
at Yale University assessing GSA's buildings constructed during the 1960s
and 1970s.
The Byron G. Rogers
Federal Building and Courthouse Case Study is an example of a First
Impressions Project in a 1960s modernist building.
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